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Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0870-z

摘要: Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

关键词: threshold solar water     splitting hydrogen III    

An overview and recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1408-1426 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2102-6

摘要: In comparison to pure water, seawater is widely accepted as an unlimited resource. The direct seawater splitting is economical and eco-friendly, but the key challenges in seawater, especially the chlorine-related competing reactions at the anode, seriously hamper its practical application. The development of earth-abundant electrocatalysts toward direct seawater splitting has emerged as a promising strategy. Highly efficient electrocatalysts with improved selectivity and stability are of significance in preventing the interference of side reactions and resisting various impurities. This review first discusses the macroscopic understanding of direct seawater electrolysis and then focuses on the strategies for rational design of electrocatalysts toward direct seawater splitting. The perspectives of improved electrocatalysts to solve emerging challenges and further development of direct seawater splitting are also provided.

关键词: seawater splitting     electrocatalysts     oxygen evolution reaction     hydrogen evolution reaction     chlorine chemistry    

Recent advances of hydrogen production through particulate semiconductor photocatalytic overall watersplitting

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 49-63 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0817-9

摘要: Solar energy-driven photocatalytic water splitting has been investigated for decades to produce clean and renewable green hydrogen. In this paper, the cutting-edge research within the overall water splitting system is summarized from the one-step photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS) system to the two-step system and the cocatalysts research in this field. In addition, the photocatalytic reaction engineering study is also reviewed which is crucial for future scale-up. This mini-review provides a picture of survey of recent progress of relevant overall water splitting system, with particular attention paid to material system and mechanistic breakthroughs, and highlights the challenge and opportunity of the current system.

关键词: photocatalysis     overall water splitting     hydrogen    

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical watersplitting

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 596-599 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0745-0

摘要: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is regarded as a promising way for solar hydrogen production, while the fast development of photovoltaic-electrolysis (PV-EC) has pushed PEC research into an embarrassed situation. In this paper, a comparison of PEC and PV-EC in terms of efficiency, cost, and stability is conducted and briefly discussed. It is suggested that the PEC should target on high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency based on cheap semiconductors in order to maintain its role in the technological race of sustainable hydrogen production.

关键词: hydrogen production     photovoltaic     electrocatalysis     photoelectrocatalysis     water splitting    

Hydrogen production from water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts using solar light

Xiaoping CHEN, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 111-118 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0228-4

摘要: Hydrogen energy has been regarded as the most promising energy resource in the near future due to that it is a clean and sustainable energy. And the heterogeneous photocatalytic hydrogen production is increasingly becoming a research hotspot around the world today. As visible light response photocatalysts for hydrogen production, cadmium sulfide (CdS) is the most representative material, the research of which is of continuing popularity. In the past several years, there has been significant progress in water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts using solar light, especially in the development of co-catalysts. In this paper, recent researches into photocatalytic water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts are reviewed, including controllable synthesis of CdS, modifications with different kinds of cocatalysts, solid solution, intercalated with layered nanocomposites and metal oxides, and hybrids with graphenes etc. Finally, the problems and future challenges in photocatalytic water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts are described.

关键词: hydrogen     photocatalysis     solar conversion     cadmium sulfide (CdS) complex    

Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting towardhydrogen

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0881-9

摘要: Sunlight-powered water splitting presents a promising strategy for converting intermittent and virtually unlimited solar energy into energy-dense and storable green hydrogen. Since the pioneering discovery by Honda and Fujishima, considerable efforts have been made in this research area. Among various materials developed, Ga(X)N/Si (X = In, Ge, Mg, etc.) nanoarchitecture has emerged as a disruptive semiconductor platform to split water toward hydrogen by sunlight. This paper introduces the characteristics, properties, and growth/synthesis/fabrication methods of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture, primarily focusing on explaining the suitability as an ideal platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward green hydrogen fuel. In addition, it exclusively summarizes the recent progress and development of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Moreover, it describes the challenges and prospects of artificial photosynthesis integrated device and system using Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitectures for solar water splitting toward hydrogen.

关键词: Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture     artificial photosynthesis     water splitting     solar toward hydrogen    

Photocatalytic water splitting of ternary graphene-like photocatalyst for the photocatalytic hydrogen

Yan Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Xue Li, Xiaohan Zhao, Cosmos Anning, John Crittenden, Xianjun Lyu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1248-7

摘要: Abstract •The MoS2/SiC/GO composite has a strong photocatalytic activity than SiC. •The optimal catalyst yielded the highest quantum of 21.69%. •GO acts as a bridge for electron passage in photocatalytic reaction. In recent times, therehas been an increasing demand for energy which has resulted in an increased consumption of fossil fuels thereby posing a number of challenges to the environment. In the course finding possible solutions to this environmental canker, solar photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogengas has been identified as one of the most promising methods for generating renewable energy. To retard the recombination of photogenerated carriers and improve the efficiencyof photocatalysis, the present paper reports a facile method called the hydrothermal method, which was used to prepare ternary graphene-like photocatalyst. A “Design Expert” was used to investigate the influence of the loading weight of Mo and GO as well as the temperature of hydrothermal reaction and their interactions on the evolution of hydrogen (H2) in 4 h. The experimental results showed that the ternary graphene-like photocatalyst has a strong photocatalytic hydrogen production activity compared to that of pure SiC. In particular, the catalyst added 2.5 wt% of GO weight yielded the highest quantum of 21.69 % at 400–700 nm of wavelength. The optimal evolution H2 in 4 h conditions wasobtained as follows: The loading weight of Mo was 8.19 wt%, the loading weight of GO was 2.02 wt%, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction was 200.93°C. Under the optimum conditions, the evolution of H2 in 4 h could reach 4.2030 mL.

关键词: Water splitting     Visible light     Graphene-like photocatalyst     Response surface methodology    

design on photoelectrodes and devices to boost photoelectrochemical performance of solar-driven water splitting

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 777-798 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2148-0

摘要: As an eco-friendly, efficient, and low-cost technique, photoelectrochemical water splitting has attracted growing interest in the production of clean and sustainable hydrogen by the conversion of abundant solar energy. In the photoelectrochemical system, the photoelectrode plays a vital role in absorbing the energy of sunlight to trigger the water splitting process and the overall efficiency depends largely on the integration and design of photoelectrochemical devices. In recent years, the optimization of photoelectrodes and photoelectrochemical devices to achieve highly efficient hydrogen production has been extensively investigated. In this paper, a concise review of recent advances in the modification of nanostructured photoelectrodes and the design of photoelectrochemical devices is presented. Meanwhile, the general principles of structural and morphological factors in altering the photoelectrochemical performance of photoelectrodes are discussed. Furthermore, the performance indicators and first principles to describe the behaviors of charge carriers are analyzed, which will be of profound guiding significance to increasing the overall efficiency of the photoelectrochemical water splitting system. Finally, current challenges and prospects for an in-depth understanding of reaction mechanisms using advanced characterization technologies and potential strategies for developing novel photoelectrodes and advanced photoelectrochemical water splitting devices are demonstrated.

关键词: photoelectrochemical water splitting     photoelectrodes     hydrogen production     charge separation     catalytic mechanism    

State-of-the-art progress in overall water splitting of carbon nitride based photocatalysts

Bing LUO, Yuxin ZHAO, Dengwei JING

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 600-620 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0737-0

摘要: Converting solar energy into hydrogen (H ) by photocatalytic water splitting is a promising approach to simultaneously address the increasing energy demand and environmental issues. Half decade has passed since the discovery of photo-induced water splitting phenomenon on TiO photoanode, while the solar to H efficiency is still around 1%, far below the least industrial requirement. Therefore, developing efficient photocatalyst with a high energy conversion efficiency is still one of the main tasks to be overcome. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C N ) is just such an emerging and potential semiconductor. Therefore, in this review, the state-of-the-art advances in g-C N based photocatalysts for overall water splitting were summarized in three sections according to the strategies used, and future challenges and new directions were discussed.

关键词: photocatalysis     overall water splitting     carbon nitride     hydrogen    

to achieve MoSe-NiSe on nickel foam as efficient dual functional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 483-491 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0813-0

摘要: Since the catalytic activity of present nickel-based synthetic selenide is still to be improved, MoSe2-Ni3Se2 was synthesized on nickel foam (NF) (MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF) by introducing a molybdenum source. After the molybdenum source was introduced, the surface of the catalyst changed from a single-phase structure to a multi-phase structure. The catalyst surface with enriched active sites and the synergistic effect of MoSe2 and Ni3Se2 together enhance the hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), the oxygen evolution reactions (OER), and electrocatalytic total water splitting activity of the catalyst. The overpotential of the MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF electrocatalyst is only 259 mV and 395 mV at a current density of 100 mA/cm2 for HER and OER, respectively. MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF with a two-electrode system attains a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at 1.60 V. In addition, the overpotential of HER and OER of MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF within 80000 s and the decomposition voltage of electrocatalytic total water decomposition hardly changed, showing an extremely strong stability. The improvement of MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF catalytic activity is attributed to the establishment of the multi-phase structure and the optimized inoculation of the multi-component and multi-interface.

关键词: three-dimensional molybdenum nanomaterials     hydrogen evolution reaction     oxygen evolution reaction     overall water splitting    

Self-supported transition metal phosphide based electrodes as high-efficient water splitting cathodes

Yan Zhang, Jian Xiao, Qiying Lv, Shuai Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 494-508 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1732-9

摘要:

Electrolytic water splitting has been considered as a promising technology to produce highly pure H2 by using electrical power produced from wind, solar energy or other fitful renewable energy resources. Combining novel self-supporting structure and high-performance transition metal phosphides (TMP) shows substantial promise for practical application in water splitting. In this review, we try to provide a comprehensive analysis of the design and fabrication of various self-supported TMP electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction, which are divided into three categories: catalysts growing on carbon-based substrates, catalysts growing on metal-based substrates and freestanding catalyst films. The material structures together with catalytic performances of self-supported electrodes are presented and discussed. We also show the specific strategies to further improve the catalytic performance by elemental doping or incorporation of nanocarbons. The simple and one-step methods to fabricate self-supported TMP electrodes are also highlighted. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for self-supported TMP electrodes in water splitting application are briefly discussed.

关键词: transition metal phosphide     self-supported electrode     electrocatalysis     hydrogen evolution reaction    

Self-assembled bright luminescent hierarchical materials from a tripodal benzoate antenna and heptadentate Eu(III) and Tb(III) cyclen complexes

Aramballi J. Savyasachi, David F. Caffrey, Kevin Byrne, Gerard Tobin, Bruno D'Agostino, Wolfgang Schmitt, Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 171-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1762-3

摘要:

The europium heptadentate coordinatively unsaturated (Eu(III)) and the terbium (Tb(III)) 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) complexes 1 and 2 were used in conjunction with ligand 3 (1,3,5-benzene-trisethynylbenzoate) to form the supramolecular self-assembly structures 4 and 5; this being investigated in both the solid and the solution state. The resulting self-assemblies gave rise to metal centered emission (both in the solid and solution) upon excitation of 3, confirming its role as a sensitizing antenna. Drop-cased examples of ligand 3, and the solid forms of 4 and 5, formed from both organic and mixture of organic-aqueous solutions, were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy, which showed significant changes in morphology; the ligand giving rise to one dimensional structures, while both 4 and 5 formed amorphous materials that were highly dense solid networks containing nanoporous features. The surface area (216 and 119 m2·g1 for 4 and 5 respectively) and the ability of these porous materials to capture and store gases such as N2 investigated at 77 K. The self-assembly formation was also investigated in diluted solution by monitoring the various photophysical properties of 3–5. This demonstrated that the most stable structures were that consisting of a single antennae 3 and three complexes of 1 or 2 (e.g., 4 and 5) in solution. By monitoring the excited state lifetimes of the Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions in H2O and D2O respectively, we showed that their hydration states (the q-value) changed from ~2 to 0, upon formation of the assemblies, indicating that the three benzoates of 3 coordinated directly to the each of the three lanthanide centers. Finally we demonstrate that this hierarchically porous materials can be used for the sensing of organic solvents as the emission is highly depended on the solvent environment; the lanthanide emission being quenched in the presence of acetonitrile and THF, but greatly enhanced in the presence of methanol.

关键词: self-assembly     supramolecular chemistry     lanthanides     Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes     luminescence     metallostars    

钽基氮氧化物——窄带隙光催化剂用于太阳能制氢 Review

肖慕, 王松灿, Thaweesak Supphasin, 罗彬, 王连洲

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第3期   页码 365-378 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.019

摘要:

光催化分解水可以将太阳能直接转化为氢能,是一种有效利用太阳能的途径。开发用于太阳能制氢的高效且稳定的光催化剂是光催化研究领域的重要目标之一。钽基氮氧化物具有窄的带隙宽度,并且光生电子和空穴的势能足够用来分解水,因此该类光催化剂最有可能实现太阳能制氢。到目前为止,全世界的研究小组对钽基氮氧化物光催化剂进行了系统而深入的研究,取得了大量的成果。然而,钽基氮氧化物的太阳能制氢效率还远远低于理论值。如何更好地设计这些材料进而提高其太阳能制氢效率这一命题是十分重要和有意义的。本文总结了钽基氮氧化物用于光催化制氢的研究和发展过程,着重分析了用于提高光催化分解水效率的各种方法。最后,探讨了窄带隙钽基氮氧化物光催化分解水研究领域的未来发展趋势。

关键词: 钽基光催化剂     窄带隙     分解水        

III族氮化物材料和设备的未来技术及用途

Shuji Nakamura

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第2期   页码 161-161 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015059

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

摘要: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions was studied. The effects of the biosorbent concentration, the initial pH value and the temperature on the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) by the SRB were investigated. FTIR analysis verified that the hydroxyl, carbonyl and amine functional groups of the SRB biosorbent were involved in the biosorption process. For both Cu(II) and Fe(III), an increase in the SRB biosorbent concentration resulted in an increase in the removal percentage but a decrease in the amount of specific metal biosorption. The maximum specific metal biosorption was 93.25 mg?g at pH 4.5 for Cu(II) and 88.29 mg?g at pH 3.5 for Fe(III). The temperature did not have a significant effect on biosorption. In a binary metal system, the specific biosorption capacity for the target metal decreased when another metal ion was added. For both the single metal and binary metal systems, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) onto a SRB biosorbent was better represented by a Langmuir model than by a Freundlich model.

关键词: sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

期刊论文

An overview and recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting

期刊论文

Recent advances of hydrogen production through particulate semiconductor photocatalytic overall watersplitting

期刊论文

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical watersplitting

期刊论文

Hydrogen production from water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts using solar light

Xiaoping CHEN, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN

期刊论文

Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting towardhydrogen

期刊论文

Photocatalytic water splitting of ternary graphene-like photocatalyst for the photocatalytic hydrogen

Yan Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Xue Li, Xiaohan Zhao, Cosmos Anning, John Crittenden, Xianjun Lyu

期刊论文

design on photoelectrodes and devices to boost photoelectrochemical performance of solar-driven water splitting

期刊论文

State-of-the-art progress in overall water splitting of carbon nitride based photocatalysts

Bing LUO, Yuxin ZHAO, Dengwei JING

期刊论文

to achieve MoSe-NiSe on nickel foam as efficient dual functional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

期刊论文

Self-supported transition metal phosphide based electrodes as high-efficient water splitting cathodes

Yan Zhang, Jian Xiao, Qiying Lv, Shuai Wang

期刊论文

Self-assembled bright luminescent hierarchical materials from a tripodal benzoate antenna and heptadentate Eu(III) and Tb(III) cyclen complexes

Aramballi J. Savyasachi, David F. Caffrey, Kevin Byrne, Gerard Tobin, Bruno D'Agostino, Wolfgang Schmitt, Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson

期刊论文

钽基氮氧化物——窄带隙光催化剂用于太阳能制氢

肖慕, 王松灿, Thaweesak Supphasin, 罗彬, 王连洲

期刊论文

III族氮化物材料和设备的未来技术及用途

Shuji Nakamura

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

期刊论文